> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://specs.govstack.global/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://specs.govstack.global/implementation-playbook/0.9.0/govstack-implementation-playbook/2-description.md).

# GovStack overview

## What is it?&#x20;

GovStack initiative is an expert community-driven multistakeholder effort aimed at deriving common technical practice and understanding of the Building Blocks approach as seen in implemented countries.&#x20;

## What does it aim to achieve?&#x20;

By unpacking and simplifying the technical approach that goes into building holistic digital government, GovStack aims to accelerate countries’ ownership of e-gov. solutions and in doing so improve services for social well-being.&#x20;

## Where did it come from?&#x20;

GovStack model is an extension of the [SDG Digital Investment Framework](https://www.itu.int/pub/D-STR-DIGITAL.02-2019), an earlier effort by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) and the Digital Impact Alliance (DIAL) at the UN Foundation.&#x20;

## What is the SDG Digital Investment Framework?

The SDG Digital Investment Framework helps governments and their partners to take a whole-of-government approach to invest in shared digital infrastructure to strengthen SDG programming across sectors. The framework accomplishes this by defining four interrelated layers:&#x20;

* **SDG Targets** define high-level objectives to which governments systematically align their development goals.&#x20;
* **Use Cases** define the steps necessary to achieve a business objective contributing to one or more SDG Targets.&#x20;
* **WorkFlows** are generic business processes, such as "client communication" or "procurement", that support the delivery of a Use Case.&#x20;
* **ICT Building Blocks** are reusable software components that enable WorkFlows and Use Cases across multiple sectors.

<figure><img src="https://3910685697-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F4D3oEcPGpYoKnwkQmCzJ%2Fuploads%2FxSV81aUiKQLqzcRoSrur%2F41.-Example-architectural-map-using-the-SDG-Digital-Investment-Framework%20(2).jpg?alt=media&amp;token=340bb996-9124-4ab0-9e96-7dab636cbabf" alt=""><figcaption><p><em>Example architectural map using the SDG Digital Investment Framework (ITU, DIAL, 2019)</em></p></figcaption></figure>

A primary aim of this framework is to assist decision-makers and enterprise planners in the identification of common business processes and ICT solutions that can serve as the basis for a shared information architecture. A Use Case is an effective starting point for this analysis, because each step in a Use Case is comprised of one or more business processes, each of which may be supported by ICT solutions.&#x20;

The example below illustrates the business processes and supporting technologies for an illustrative **Rural Advisory Service Use Case.**

<figure><img src="https://3910685697-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F4D3oEcPGpYoKnwkQmCzJ%2Fuploads%2FQl6TkYwxBKhpqyuteh6E%2F40.-Rural-Advisory-Service-use-case.jpg?alt=media&amp;token=e31a2233-8048-463a-94ea-044654850aea" alt=""><figcaption><p>Rural Advisory Service Use Case (ITU, DIAL, 2019)</p></figcaption></figure>

## What is the relationship between Digital Public Goods and building blocks?

GovStack building blocks are interoperable, generic Digital Public Goods that enable digital public infrastructure.

<figure><img src="https://3910685697-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F4D3oEcPGpYoKnwkQmCzJ%2Fuploads%2FQRj1eMfXtOiNXqsfE7ri%2F39.-Digital-Public-infrastructure%20(1).jpg?alt=media&amp;token=93f6be18-adbd-4da4-bba2-486b5a5f287f" alt=""><figcaption><p>Source: https://digitalpublicgoods.net/blog/unpacking-concepts-definitions-digital-public-infrastructure-building-blocks-and-their-relation-to-digital-public-goods/</p></figcaption></figure>


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